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The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War Hardcover – August 28, 2017

4.4 out of 5 stars 112 ratings

Winner of the Distinguished Book Award, Society for Military History
Winner of the Bolton-Johnson Prize, Conference on Latin American History
Winner of the Utley Prize, Western History Association


By focusing on the experiences of ordinary Mexicans and Americans,
The Dead March offers a clearer historical picture than we have ever had of the brief, bloody war that redrew the map of North America.

Peter Guardino invites skepticism about the received view that the United States emerged victorious in the Mexican-American War (1846–1848) because its democratic system was more stable and its citizens more loyal. In fact, heading into the war, American forces dramatically underestimated the strength of Mexicans’ patriotism and failed to see how bitterly Mexicans resented America’s claims to national and racial superiority. Having regarded the United States as a sister republic, Mexicans were shocked by the scope of America’s expansionist ambitions, and their fierce resistance surprised U.S. political and military leaders, who had expected a quick victory with few casualties. As the fighting intensified over the course of two years, it claimed the lives of thousands of Americans and at least twice as many Mexicans, including many civilians.

As stark as they were, the misconceptions that the Mexican-American War laid bare on both sides did not determine the final victor. What differentiated the two countries in battle was not some notion of American unity and loyalty to democracy but the United States’ huge advantages in economic power and wealth―advantages its poorer Latin American neighbor could not hope to overcome.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Like so much of the best recent scholarship, The Dead March incorporates the work of Mexican historians and anthropologists in a story that involves far more than military strategy, diplomatic maneuvering, and American political intrigue. At its core, The Dead March is a social and cultural history of the Mexican and American armies and the societies that produced them, particularly their assumptions about race, masculinity, and religion…A book studded with arresting insights and convincing observations.”James Oakes, New York Review of Books

“Guardino’s narratives of military engagements are captivating…His close attention to the human tragedy of the ‘dead march’ offers a model of how students of military history might investigate such conflicts in the future.”
Jocelyn Olcott, American Historical Review

“Superb…
The Dead March is a remarkable achievement, by far the best general account of the war now available. It is critical, insightful, and rooted in a wealth of archival sources; it brings far more of the Mexican experience than any other work not specifically focused on Mexico; and it clearly demonstrates the social and cultural dynamics that shaped Mexican and American politics and military force.”Samuel J. Watson, Journal of American History

“A superb account of events leading up to the war on both sides and to the war itself.”
Barbara A. Tenenbaum, The Americas

“Presents a comprehensive and exciting New Military History that portrays the conflict from the point of view of ordinary people on both sides…This excellent work, suitable for U.S. and Mexican scholars, students, and wider readers, resets our evaluation of the US–Mexican War.
The Dead March reveals a North America more similar and sisterly than historians have generally shown.”Stephen Neufeld, Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies

“Both thought-provoking and highly engaging. Drawing heavily from the letters, journals, and memoirs of participants, this social history humanizes the combatants and promotes a deeper understanding of the common soldier and civilian than perhaps any other previous work.”
Michael Scott Van Wagenen, Hispanic American Historical Review

“A masterful telling of the Mexican-American War…[It] is written in such a way that it will be appealing to all readers. Scholars will benefit from Peter Guardino’s immense expertise in both U.S. and Mexican history and from the book’s complex interwoven arguments concerning issues of race, religion, and gender.”
Maria Angela Diaz, Journal of the Civil War Era

“Guardino’s work offers much more than a general survey of the Mexican-American War. By delving into how the war’s participants reacted to social issues and how these issues influenced the outcome of the war,
The Dead March provides scholars with a unique perspective on the war as experienced by common soldiers and civilians. Guardino’s discussion of the Mexican perspective of the war yields a nice addition to a field that is largely dominated by works that examine the war from an American perspective.”Brady L. Holley, Journal of Military History

“The history of a war of expansion and empire that reverberates today in talk of border walls and deportation. Viewed through a retrospective lens, the American invasion of Mexico in 1846, an act of single-sided aggression, has eerie parallels with later incursions in Vietnam and Iraq. For one thing, all were adventures that enjoyed public support at first but that lost backing as time wore on. It was also precipitated, writes Guardino in this vigorous, readable account, by an American president who ‘had to hide crucial information and engage in intense partisan maneuvering to start the war.’…In a narrative that blends set-piece accounts of battle, profiles of individual combatants, and wide-ranging explorations of larger issues, Guardino examines the inevitability of American victory, which proved Pyrrhic. Some of our received wisdom about the conflict, he argues, does not hold up…The Mexican-American War is too little studied today. Guardino’s swift-moving, broad-ranging history is a welcome remedy.”
Kirkus Reviews

“The U.S. war with Mexico (1846–48), an often overlooked part of American history, had a huge impact on the development of both countries. Guardino presents the story of the war through the eyes of common soldiers in Mexican and American armies… Guardino presents a balanced and deeper understanding of the war, challenging readers to determine why and how America triumphed and the long-term ramifications for both countries.”
Michael C. Miller, Library Journal

“By examining the motivations and viewpoints of fighters on both sides, Guardino presents a balanced and deeper understanding of the war, challenging readers to determine why and how America triumphed and the long-term ramifications for both countries…Extremely well-researched and highly readable.”
Publishers Weekly

The Dead March builds a wonderful, sustained case for the deep similarities between the two countries, their struggles, and the circumstances of their fighting men. The material on both armies is superb. We are given marvelously lucid, textured, and probing explanations for why and how men came to serve in these armies; how they were viewed by their countrymen and women; what they experienced on march and in camp. The narrative of particular battles and confrontations is engrossing and illuminating. And the military history is surrounded by smart, compelling, analytic sections on a host of important topics. This book sets the new standard for histories of the war that cost Mexico half its national territory.”Brian DeLay, author of War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S.–Mexican War

“Guardino breaks new ground and offers novel information about the day-to-day reality of the war. By featuring the lived experience of the soldiers and ordinary people who took part in the conflagration, Guardino gives us a more realistic view of Mexico and the United States in the middle of the nineteenth century, correcting widely held but ultimately unwarranted assumptions about vast political and military discrepancies between the two nations. In short, this book constitutes the most insightful and balanced treatment of the war that I know of.”
Andrés Reséndez, author of The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America

About the Author

Peter Guardino is Professor in the Department of History at Indiana University.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Harvard University Press; Unabridged edition (August 28, 2017)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 512 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0674972341
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0674972346
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.04 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 7 x 1.5 x 10 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 out of 5 stars 112 ratings

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Peter F. Guardino
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4.4 out of 5 stars
112 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book well researched, with one review noting it's particularly suitable for academics. The writing quality receives positive feedback, with customers describing it as a very good read. They appreciate the historical content, with one review highlighting its in-depth exploration of the time period.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

8 customers mention "Research quality"8 positive0 negative

Customers praise the book's research quality, with one customer noting it is well-suited for academics, while another mentions it is thoroughly researched and relevant to modern readers.

"...that led to it and drove it to its conclusion seem real and relevant to a modern reader...." Read more

"...I am impressed with the author's knowledge and thoroughly enjoyed his book." Read more

"Best part: Author's conclusions were well stated and supported by his research...." Read more

"...interested in either the war itself of simply a rather thoroughly researched description of the Mexican and US cultures of the 1846-1848 period...." Read more

4 customers mention "Writing quality"4 positive0 negative

Customers praise the writing quality of the book.

"...Remarkably balanced, beautifully written, and full of the voices of people from all walks of life whose lives were impacted by the war...." Read more

"...as well as the home cultures that they came from, makes this a Great read." Read more

"...Very well written and researched. Excelent maps and reviews of all mejor battles" Read more

"Very good read. Contributes a lot to the history of a war most Americans know little about...." Read more

3 customers mention "History"3 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the historical content of the book, with one noting it provides a depth look into times, while another mentions it offers insights into the mindset of the era.

"...The mind set of the times, the values of the societies and social structures are equally presented both for Mexico and the United States...." Read more

"Very good read. Contributes a lot to the history of a war most Americans know little about...." Read more

"Anachronistic and Repetitious..." Read more

Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on August 8, 2018
    I just finished reading this book, and I’m sorry for that because it has been my valued companion for the past week or so. I’m not sure I’ve ever read another history book quite like this one, particularly one about war. This book covers the war beautifully, but goes into so much more about the makeup of the Mexican and American societies, the difficulties each country had in recruiting and fielding armies, the motivations of soldiers from various walks of life, and the perspectives of civilians on both sides of the conflict.

    Remarkably balanced, beautifully written, and full of the voices of people from all walks of life whose lives were impacted by the war. This book makes the war and the issues that led to it and drove it to its conclusion seem real and relevant to a modern reader. It demonstrates time and again the various dilemmas that real people faced when confronted with the reality of this conflict, and goes far beyond simplistic explanations to get to the root of complex and ambiguous situations.

    When I recently visited the American History Museum in Washington, DC, I became aware of how woefully ignorant I was about the Mexican American War and knew I needed to rectify that. This book did that, and so much more. I cannot recommend it more highly.
    38 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on August 25, 2017
    The Dead March: For a reader with some knowledge about the Mexican American war this book is highly recommended. The mind set of the times, the values of the societies and social structures are equally presented both for Mexico and the United States. The gender, race, and religious aspects are discussed in detail giving a rare chance for someone in 2017 to try to understand the mind sets and thinking of the times. For instance, it was a surprise to me that Americans at that time considered not only Mexican men but also Catholics feminine. While I was aware that economics were a factor the author made a convincing case that it was more important than I thought. The author professor Peter Guardino, gives one of the best summaries of the environmental aspects supporting why the differences between the two economies were a main factor. While the principle focus is not on the battles, they are stilled reviewed and I came away with a better understanding why the battles were fought as they were. For one new to the subject please obtain this book but you may want to read "So Far From God : The U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848" by John S. D. Eisenhower first as an introduction to the subject. I am impressed with the author's knowledge and thoroughly enjoyed his book.
    33 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on March 18, 2023
    Best part: Author's conclusions were well stated and supported by his research.
    Grating part: Repeatedly calls the Democrat Party the Democratic Party.
    Anachronistic parts: Applied post industrial revisionist morality to an earlier society. Here is an example from page 203
    "Advocates of women's rights, who overlapped with abolitionists but were considered even further from the mainstream, saw the war as promoting a version of aggressive masculinity that further marginalized women from politics" His reference was a book from 2005 by Amy Greenberg. His source for this statement was 160 years after the fact. This is an invention of an author.
    The author did make it clear that President Jackson (the one on the $10 Bill) lead a racist movement that deprived non-whites of life, liberty and property. Jackson's Democrat party was founded on racism and has exercised that philosophy since its beginnings.
    Best parts: He gave very compelling portraits of the men and women who experienced the war on both the American and Mexican sides. The common everyday people suffered mightily on both sides, whether they were American soldiers, Mexican soldiers or Mexican civilians.
    His analysis of the American bombardment of the civilians of Veracruz was well done. The US military proved in Veracruz that war aims can be met by targeting civilians. While the author does not state it, this tactic is integral to US military thought. It was seen during the American Civil War with Sherman's march to the Atlantic. It was seen with the war on the Native Americans. It showed up again with the war in the Philippines. It was displayed on CNN during the attack on Iraq. The author also covered the US counter guerilla war tactics of burning down villages, murdering civilians and disrupting the economy of an area of interest. These tactics were used in Northern Mexico as well as in Puebla.
    The author did cover that the war on Mexico was not popular with all Americans and that the Whigs were against it. However any dissent was not effective once the dogs of war were released. President Polk lusted for this war and made it happen. He used the false flag of Americans dying on American soil after some soldiers had been killed crossing into Mexico.
    9 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2018
    First let me say that I am not a militaria junkie, having read only little from the genre, this book transcends that genre. I can't add to what already has been said in the excellent "Editorial Reviews" section which is just before "Product Description". I highly recommend this book for any one interested in either the war itself of simply a rather thoroughly researched description of the Mexican and US cultures of the 1846-1848 period. (A little repetitive, but I forgive that.) Peter Guardino's delving into both the makeup and behaviors of noncombatants, various elements of both armies, as well as the home cultures that they came from, makes this a Great read.
    16 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2022
    Author set about writing history with an agenda and succeeds. The short version is Mexico = good and America = bad. If you want a book detailing the Mex-Am war as a campaign, this isn’t it. If you’re interested in the sociological and political of the war in broad strokes with entertaining vignettes few and far between, by all means. This is a well researched book for academics.
    8 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on July 12, 2021
    Great book. A compelling story of how México lost a big part of its territory. Very well written and researched. Excelent maps and reviews of all mejor battles
    2 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on September 7, 2023
    I like reading it

Top reviews from other countries

  • Colin Mooers
    5.0 out of 5 stars a much misunderstood war, understood
    Reviewed in Canada on December 22, 2024
    A very fine history of the Mexican-American war. Excellent social history which among other things reminds the reader just how pervasive and deep rooted American white supremacy has been throughout its history.